یک فنجان انگلیسی ، دورِ همی ... English Learners

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141

Describe a leisure activity that you enjoy


I really like the computer game "Sims" which I play in my free time . I have been interested in this game for a quite while . My cousin taught me how to play it . This is a simulation of the real world providing the user with the opportunity of living wherever she or he has always wanted .

Choosing the gender , job , appearance and even the number family members . This game is a combination of social and family life with excitement . It's about everything that happens in real life , including your routine schedule like eating , sleeping , getting up , going to school and other things like finding a job , making friends , marriage , having babies , building a house , shopping and so on .

There are some tragic events , losing job for instance , in this game . What makes this game special is that you practice real life and learn how to manage your time . You learn how to communicate with people as their mood changes because of the change in seasons . It teaches you how to deal with the problems you face in everyday life and how to manage critical situations . Besides , you learn how to balance your income with your expenses.

This is a simulation of : این یک شبیه سازی ست از ...

a combination of : ترکیبی از ..

excitement : هیجان ، علاقه ی زیاد .

routine schedule : برنامه روزانه .

so on : و غیره .. میشه بجاش گفت on and on ...

for instance = for example

communicate with : ارتباط برقرار کردن با ..

mood : خلق و خو ، مزاج ، حالت .

Change رو هم میتونید بعنوان اسم و هم فعل استفاده کنید .

deal with: کنار آمدن ، از عهده برآمدن =Cope with

critical situations : شرایط بحرانی .

how to balance your income with your expenses : چگونه متعادل کردن درآمدتان با خرجی ها(هزینه ها) .. دخل و خرج رو متعادل کردن .

142

Talk about the effect of technology in schools


Nobody can deny (decline) the fact that technology has brought about great changes to educational systems in schools . Educational technology includes devices such as computers , projectors , overhead and other kinds of audiovisual devices that teachers use while teaching .

During the five years I studied in elementary school , boards and chalk were the only things that could be seen everywhere in classrooms , but you can see that most of the schools nowadays think of technology as an essential part of the teaching process .

With the emergence of computers in schools , teachers' jobs have become much easier and students' interest in learning has increased considerably . we truly benefit from technology nowadays ; calculation and drawing diagrams in math , research in the case of experimental sciences and getting access to numerous references in the humanities got much easier

Besides , instructional CDs provided us with an excellent opportunity for review . However , these technologies would be worthless without teachers' instruction. Attending classes has the advantage of interaction with the teachers and benefiting from their knowledge and experience and I don't think technology will ever be able to replace human teachers .

technology has brought about great changes : تکنولوژی تغییرات بزرگی رو به وجود آورده ، به ارمغان آورده .

audiovisual devices : دستگاههای سمعی بصری.

think of = to be concerned about

With the emergence of computers in schools : با ظهور یا پیدایش کامپیوترها در مدارس ...

students' interest : علاقه ی دانش آموزان .

research in the case of experimental sciences: تحقیق و پژوهش در مورد ( در شرایط ) علوم تجربی ..

humanities : علوم انسانی .

got much easier : خیلی آسونتر شد. Got هم از اون افعالیه که شخصیت های متفاوتی داره .

worthless : بی ارزش .

interaction : تعامل ، فعل و انفعال ، کنش و واکنش .

143

What fashions that you see today do you think will be out of fashion within two years ?1

I do not know so much about fashion , but I guess that pleated skirts , baggy pants , loose-fitting and tight-fitting clothes will be out of fashion soon in the future .


pleated skirts : دامن پلیسه دار ، چین دار .

baggy pants : شلواز گشاد ، پف کرده .

loose-fitting and tight-fitting clothes: لباسهای گشاد و تنگ .

will be out of fashion : از مد میفته .


144

Describe a critical environmental problem in your country .


The most critical environmental problem in Iran and specially in Tehran is pollution . There are different kinds of pollution , including air pollution , sound pollution and underground water pollution . Here I am going to talk about air pollution .

Pollution in cities in normally caused by means of transportation whose contribution to pollution is about 80 percent . They produce CO2 and other toxic(poisonous) gases . These vehicles also produce CO and other gases , which cause global warming .

The main reasons for pollution in Tehran can be low fuel cost , annual mass production of cars and the mountains which surround the city and don't allow smoke to dispense (give out) . Every year in Tehran , more than 500g of toxic particles get into each person's body , but the human body is capable of refining only 230g of contaminants(pollutant) .o

I hear that air pollution in Tehran causes the death of 30 people every day . Cigarette smoke , insecticides and special sprays for painting buildings are the main sources of pollution inside houses .

Cultural education and encouraging people to use public transportation systems like the subway , putting pressure on car producers to comply with (abide by) modern standards and controlling fuel cost are the most important techniques to control pollution . It is suggested that people avoid unnecessary trips when the air is polluted , especially to the center of the city .

by means of : از طریق .

whose : هم برای شخص بکار میره هم بی جان . یعنی هم برای Who و هم which . نکته : Whose با Who's فرق داره .

global warming : پدیده ی گرم شدن کرده زمین.

annual mass production : تولید انبود سالانه .

is capable of refining : قادر به پاکسازی، پالایش ..

putting pressure on : تحت فشار قرار دادنِ ...

Trip & Travel & Journey .. ؟؟

145

Talk about your favorite athlete .


Well , I admire and like the Iranian athlete Golam Reza Takhti more than any other athlete in the world . He was born in 1309 in Tehran and was considered to be the greatest wrestler in Iran .

He is the symbol of modesty and magnanimity . He was the second Iranian athlete who won a gold medal in the Olympic Games . As far as I know he won the championship league eight times .

In Iran he is well known as "World Champion" . A number of books have also been written about him , his life and his wrestling . A movie was also made based on his life . There is a statue of him in Tajrish Square in Tehran .

Every year the Golam Reza Takhti Award is granted in honor of him to the best wrestler . He devoted his life to helping the poor and this led to his popularity . In 1341 , a terrible earthquake occurred in Buieen Zahra . About 20000 people were killed and thousands of people lost their homes . Due to the inability of the government to manage rescue operations , Takhti took a truck and went to crowded neighborhoods asking people for help using a loudspeaker .

People gave him clothes and money . It was his magnanimity that made him a world champion ( hero ) . He showed that there is more to being a champion than just winning medals.

He was born : او متولد شد .. حتما باید متولد شدن رو به اینصورت یعنی پسیو بیان کرد.

modesty and magnanimity : تواضع ( فروتنی ) و جوانمردی .

championship league : لیگ قهرمانی.

he is well known : او مشهور است ، شناخته شده است.

statue : مجسمه.

is granted in honor of him : داده میشه به افتخار اون .

He devoted his life to helping the poor:او زندگی خودش رو وقف کمک به فقرا کرد.

rescue operations: عملیات امداد و نجات.

there is more to being a champion than just winning medals : چیز بیشتری برای قهرمان شدن نیازه تا فقط صرفا بردن مدال.

146

Talk about your favorite writer .


There are lots of good writers whose books are popular all over the world , but to be honest , my favorite writer is Shell Silverstein ( Sheldon Alan Silverstein ). He was an English poet and writer . He was born on September 25 , 1930 in Chicago and died on May 10,1999 .

A long time ago , I saw a book with a child's picture on the cover on the desk of one of my colleagues (coworker) . There I became familiar with this great writer . His talent in drawing and writing was remarkable even as a child .

He later admitted (confess) that drawing and writing were the only things he was good at . Although we can't classify (categorize) his works into specific classes , his most well-known ones address children . One of the special features of his writing is its popularity with adults .

Thus , his works are comic , straight , simple and shocking and each illustrates one aspect of life . His style is full of passion , energy and rhythmic sense . I like all his books , but I think " Who wants a cheap Rhinoceros ?" is his best book.

to be honest : راستشو بخوای ، حقیقتش ( عامیانه زیاد بکار میبریم )

poet : شاعر ..poem :شعر.

talent : استعداد .

address : خطاب کردن.

popularity with adults : محبوبیت در میان بزرگسالان.

each illustrates one aspect of life : هر کدام یک وجهی از زندگی رو نشان میده.

passion : احساسات ، شور.

Rhinoceros : کرگدن.


Hi
I want to give a degree in English.I dont definitely want to go to abroad but in future my decision my would be change and perhaps i will go to abroad. which degree you suggest for me? TOFEL or IELTS or GRE. I heard in TOFEL American accent is important and in IELTS British accent is intended. I think i can not learn both of them. is it acceptable in TOFEL the British accent or in IELTS the American accent?do you have any degree in englih?

147

:khandeh!:A short cute TedTalk

:Gol:Enjoy

147

:khandeh!:A short cute TedTalk

:Gol:Enjoy



this link is impaired.

Hi
I want to give a degree in English.I dont definitely want to go to abroad but in future my decision my would be change and perhaps i will go to abroad. which degree you suggest for me? TOFEL or IELTS or GRE. I heard in TOFEL American accent is important and in IELTS British accent is intended. I think i can not learn both of them. is it acceptable in TOFEL the British accent or in IELTS the American accent?do you have any degree in englih?

Hello

Yeah I've got IELTS certificate .. It totally depends on your aim .. If you gonna take either IELTS or TOFEL your ears should be familiar with British or American .In IELTS listening , different British accents are considered even sometimes Scottish !i

In the speaking test , there is no force on candidates to speak pure British or American . Just relax and try to speak normally . There are some words which are used by Brits or Americans , know about them and keep in mind to show your knowledge , for example , revise ( Dirol and review(A) .o

Good luck

this link is impaired.

:Moteajeb!:What's wrong ? It works for me!!i

http://www.ted.com/talks/renny_gleeson_404_the_story_of_a_page_not_found?language=en

Ow , his talk is about 404 Error :khandeh!: i

Hello

Yeah I've got IELTS certificate .. It totally depends on your aim .. If you gonna take either IELTS or TOFEL your ears should be familiar with British or American .In IELTS listening , different British accents are considered even sometimes Scottish !i

In the speaking test , there is no force on candidates to speak pure British or American . Just relax and try to speak normally . There are some words which are used by Brits or Americans , know about them and keep in mind to show your knowledge , for example , revise ( Dirol and review(A) .o

Good luck



I don't understand your last sentence.do you mean those word are common between American and British accent?are such words very much?I mean how much word are relatively common between American and British accent?how much (or how many) percent ?
Another question.you say in IELTS listening test there are many different British subaccent.can the student choose between them or it is random ?

:Moteajeb!:What's wrong ? It works for me!!i

http://www.ted.com/talks/renny_gleeson_404_the_story_of_a_page_not_found?language=en

Ow , his talk is about 404 Error :khandeh!: i


this new link is good. Thank you

I don't understand your last sentence.do you mean those word are common between American and British accent?are such words very much?I mean how much word are relatively common between American and British accent?how much (or how many) percent ?
Another question.you say in IELTS listening test there are many different British subaccent.can the student choose between them or it is random ?


Yeah .. Some words are like that .. They are not so much and you can find them on the Internet ..

No , there is no choice my friend .. It is up to them and you just have the right to listen and answer .. But don't worry .. IELTs Cambridge books will definitely help you to improve your all skills including listening .

IMAGE(https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR4E6FSv-SQTmuvUfS9NmV_ADnuzHtsywTY9kSDDrID5mPrs-zg)


Yeah .. Some words are like that .. They are not so much and you can find them on the Internet ..

No , there is no choice my friend .. It is up to them and you just have the right to listen and answer .. But don't worry .. IELTs Cambridge books will definitely help you to improve your all skills including listening .

IMAGE(https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR4E6FSv-SQTmuvUfS9NmV_ADnuzHtsywTY9kSDDrID5mPrs-zg)



Oh ! It became hard. I have thoutht the different worlds are little and I can familiarize with them and then i can receive both TOFEL and IELTS. where can i find the books you said? do you have any suggestion for TOFEL? what is the exact name of the books which you introduced?please present me two or three another example of these words similar to the example you said.
Thank you.

Oh ! It became hard. I have thoutht the different worlds are little and I can familiarize with them and then i can receive both TOFEL and IELTS. where can i find the books you said? do you have any suggestion for TOFEL? what is the exact name of the books which you introduced?please present me two or three another example of these words similar to the example you said.
Thank you.

No , it's not difficult .. It just needs to practice as much as possible . To be honest , I have no idea about TOFEL related books ,sorry ;so ask others who are skillful

You can buy those books from bookstores :Nishkhand: probably!!i

I wrote some of the books I read ( page 1 to 5 ) .. More Examples :i


British ....... American
________________________

biscuit...... cookie

car park....... parking lot

chips ....... fries, French fries

flat....... apartment

holiday ....... vacation

lift....... elevator

lorry....... truck

pavement....... sidewalk

petrol....... gas, gasoline

pub ....... bar

rubbish ....... garbage, trash

sweets .......candy

tube (train) .......subway

trousers....... pants

148

Talk about the most important decision in your life .


Like most of other people , the most important decision I have ever made during my entire ( whole ) life was choosing my wife. We met ten years ago . We both were students at the same university . After we graduated and found a job , we decided to get married .

In the beginning , there were a lot of problems that we had to deal with , but because we knew each other very well , we overcame all of them successfully . Those who marry the wrong person will experience hard times and face a lot of difficulties , especially during the first years of married life .

Some of the couples do not have the necessary ability to tackle those problems and cannot save their marriage . I personally think it is the most important decision of your life because it determines whether you will lead a happy or miserable life . Therefore , you must be careful who you choose to marry .

Having similar religious beliefs , culture and education levels are some of the important factors that need to be taken into consideration . Since I considered all these factors, I'm satisfied with my decision now . If I hadn't thought about marriage seriously , I might have been one of the numerous people who have broken up are on the verge of getting divorced . I feel satisfied with building the most important part of my life on the basis of a right decision .

I have ever made : تصمیمی که از گذشته تا الان ( زمان فعل جمله رو دقت کنید !) گرفتم.

We met ten years ago : چون ten years ago رو آورده پس فعل رو گذشته ی ساده میاریم.

we had to deal with : مجبور بودیم کنار بیایم ( از عهدش بر بیایم )

overcome : غالب شدن ، چیره شدن.

tackle : از عهده برآمدن =Cope

it determines whether you will lead a happy or miserable life: این معین میکنه که آیا شما یک زندگی شاد در پیش خواهی داشت یا یک زندگی با بدبختی و ناراحتی . ( قبلا کمی در مورد Collocation ها صحبت کرده بودم اینجا هم فعل مناسب برای بیان حالت یک زندگی Lead هست )

that need to be taken into consideration
: که نیازه مد نظر قرارداده بشه .

break up : پایان زندگی و یا رابطه عاشقانه .

on the verge of getting divorced : یا در آستانه ( مرز) طلاق .

on the basis of : براساس ، بر اصول =based on

نکته :

چند نوع فعل شرطی داریم .. اینجا فعل شرطی نوع سوم بکاررفته که میتونید مثالهاشو تو این لینک بخونید .

149

Describe a city you have visited which has impressed you .


Bandar Abbas is one of the cities that impressed me a lot on my first visit . This city is located in the south of Iran . I always used to travel to the north because it has great weather and isn't too far away from my hometown . But one time I decided to visit the south , so I chose to go to Hormozgan .

The were so friendly and nice , which I guess is rooted in the history of this region . The Persian Golf has long been a center of communication and commerce ( trade ) among people from various nations with different cultures and traditions .

When I was walking in the streets , I saw men in white Arabic clothes and women wearing black chadors , leather veils and local pants . Almost all the women in southern cities wear a veil , 97% speak Farsi and the rest speak Arabic and Hindi .

They have special customs for feasts and parties . I was in Bandar Abbas on the Feast of Sacrifice . Early in the morning people went to the cemetery to show respect to the departed ones Then they visited their relatives and this happened regularly for three days .

I particularly liked its museums where a variety of ancient coins and documents are kept . There is a section related to the remains of ancient civilizations.


on my first visit : در اولین دیدارم.

is located in : قرار گرفته شده در .

is rooted in : ریشه داره در .

leather veils : نقاب چرمی .

local pants : شلوار محلی.

Feast of Sacrifice : عید قربان .

departed ones : رفتگان(مرده ها )

ancient coins : سکه های باستانی .


150

Describe something that you find very annoying .


The most annoying thing to me is being stuck in heavy traffic . Whoever lives in Tehran hears the word " traffic" over and over during the day . When you are stuck in traffic and need to get to work on time , this problem becomes more irritating .

Most of the time I have to leave home before sunrise to avoid heavy traffic . The negative effects of traffic on people's behavior are obvious : angry guys who keep honking horns and have arguments , some drivers break the law in order to escape traffic , and dangerous air pollution as a result of slow and constant ( permanent ) car movements

Experts have always been tried to find solutions to this problem . But these solutions have not worked out due to irresponsibility of people and those who are in charge of transportation .

Using public transport which does the task at a reasonable price and appropriate timing would be the best solution . Building overpasses and underpasses in the busy areas of the city can also reduce traffic . Apart from all these , encouraging people to use bicycle should be one of the government's main plans .

is being stuck in heavy traffic : گیر افتادن تو ترافیک سنگین .

are stuck = get stuck

keep honking horns : مرتب بوق میزنن ( به بوق زدن ادامه میدن )

Work out = find a solution to = solve

overpasses and underpasses : پل های هوای و زیرگذرها .

Apart from all these : از این ها گذشته ، جدای از این اینها .

does the IELTS have various grade itself?please clarify about the IELTS level.

does the IELTS have various grade itself?please clarify about the IELTS level.


Hi

Check this link PLZ

150

Describe something that you find very annoying .


The most annoying thing to me is being stuck in heavy traffic . Whoever lives in Tehran hears the word " traffic" over and over during the day . When you are stuck in traffic and need to get to work on time , this problem becomes more irritating .

Most of the time I have to leave home before sunrise to avoid heavy traffic . The negative effects of traffic on people's behavior are obvious : angry guys who keep honking horns and have arguments , some drivers break the law in order to escape traffic , and dangerous air pollution as a result of slow and constant ( permanent ) car movements

Experts have always been tried to find solutions to this problem . But these solutions have not worked out due to irresponsibility of people and those who are in charge of transportation .

Using public transport which does the task at a reasonable price and appropriate timing would be the best solution . Building overpasses and underpasses in the busy areas of the city can also reduce traffic . Apart from all these , encouraging people to use bicycle should be one of the government's main plans .

is being stuck in heavy traffic : گیر افتادن تو ترافیک سنگین .

are stuck = get stuck

keep honking horns : مرتب بوق میزنن ( به بوق زدن ادامه میدن )

Work out = find a solution to = solve

overpasses and underpasses : پل های هوای و زیرگذرها .

Apart from all these : از این ها گذشته ، جدای از این اینها .


one of the most annoying thing which I experience in my life is encountering with someone who know and appreahend something but he or she is trying to block it down.particularly when that is very simple. for example when somebody know an inevitable concept such entity only for getting a personality . but in contrast you traffic jam is very pleasant for me .because in the traffic i can concentrate and think purely about my life.

one of the most annoying thing which I experience in my life is encountering with someone who know and appreahend something but he or she is trying to block it down.particularly when that is very simple. for example when somebody know an inevitable concept such entity only for getting a personality . but in contrast you traffic jam is very pleasant for me .because in the traffic i can concentrate and think purely about my life.

May I correct your sentences?i

May I correct your sentences?i



Yes . Of course.

One of the most annoying things which I have experienced in my life is encountering (NO with )someone who knows and apprehends something but he or she is trying to block it down ( it's better to say : to hide , to cover ) .Particularly when that is very simple. for example when somebody knows { an inevitable concept such entity only for getting a personality} (it's not clear ! what do you mean ? ) . but in contrast with you , traffic jam is very pleasant for me .Because in the traffic I can concentrate and think purely about my life.

Whenever you want to write " I " or start a new sentence , you must use capital letters .. :ok: Nice

Be careful about punctuation marks .. Write more .. Writing reveals our mistakes the best ..

Whenever you want to write " I " or start a new sentence , you must use capital letters .. :ok: Nice

Be careful about punctuation marks .. Write more .. Writing reveals our mistakes the best ..


Ok. I mutst to correct my sentenc really i wondeed about my sentence.the correct sentence is(( when somebody knows an inevitable concept such as entity and he or she ignor that for getting a personality or credit))....

151

What is hygienic food and nutritious food ?i

Hygienic food that undergoes some hygienic process , but nutritious food is a kind of food which provides essential vitamins and protein for the body . Food that contains a lot of energy is the best type like dates , raisins and nuts .

undergo : متحمل شدن .

hygienic process : فرآیند بهداشتی .

nutritious food : مواد غذایی مغذی .

dates , raisins and nuts : خرما ، کشمش ، آجیل .


152

Does seasonal change affect or food intake?i

Some foods are made in special seasons because their ingredients are available in that particular season . A change in weather will affect our food intake . For example , in winter people are more inclined to eat noodle soup or other kinds of hot soups .

ingredients : مواد تشکیل دهنده .

food intake : مصرف غذا .


153

What factors do you consider before selecting a restaurant for eating in ?i

Quiet and pleasing atmosphere , variety in food , good service , respecting the customers and having decent employees are the main factors I usually consider .


pleasing atmosphere : فضا یا محیط دلنشین .

decent employees : کارکنان مناسب و معقول .


Ok. I mutst to correct my sentenc really i wondeed about my sentence.the correct sentence is(( when somebody knows an inevitable concept such as entity and he or she ignor that for getting a personality or credit))....

Ok. I must correct my sentences . I really wondered about my sentence.The correct sentence is(( when somebody knows an inevitable concept such as entity and he or she ignors that for getting a personality or credit))

Oh I got it .. . You meant that some hypocritical guys irritate you..huh?i

If not plz write it down in Farsi ... TNX

154

Which type of food do you prefer : vegetarian or non-vegetarian and why?i

I like a combination of both . I think our body needs both because both of them contain nutrients required for the body . For example : fish is a rich source of phosphorus which is vital for the brain , or cabbage contains a sort of antiseptic elements that is the best remedy for bronchitis .


a combination of : ترکیبی از .

nutrients : مواد مغذی .

phosphorus :فسفر .

cabbage : کلم .

antiseptic elements : عناصر ضدعفونی کننده .

remedy for bronchitis : درمان برونشیت . ( تلفظ بورنشیت رو بلد باشید /brɒŋˈkʌɪtɪs/ )

155

Which type of Iranian food would you offer to a foreign visitor?i

Foreigners eat fast food and greasy food , while Iranians are more interested in rice and bread . But most foreign visitors prefer Iranian foods like fresh-herb stew , kebab , fish with rice and beans .

Foreigners : خارجی ها ، غریبه ها .

greasy food: غذای چرب.

fresh-herb stew :خورش سبزی تازه .


156

What are the advantages of eating with the family members?i

It reduces depression because we see those who love us next to us . This will bring a sense of safety and confidence . When I eat with my family members , I feel I like eating more and everything smells and tastes more delicious (tasty )i.

next to us : در کنارمون .

a sense of safety and confidence : احساس امنیت و اعتماد به نفس .


157

Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants . Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home . Which do you prefer ? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .

Opinions on food vary tremendously as does an individual's culinary skill. Thus ,some people like to eat out while others prefer to stay at home and cook for themselves. For me , I prefer to go to food stands or restaurants as opposed to preparing food at home . Eating in this manner is both more convenient and tastier and I will analyze these areas in my essay.

Firstly , eating in a restaurant is much more convenient than eating at home . For example , when I finish a long day of work , I often do not have enough time to prepare a meal for myself at home . Further , many international restaurants line the street where I live . Thus , going to a restaurant is a much more convenient option for me . This is therefore one of the main reasons I prefer restaurants to cooking at home .

A second reason is that restaurant food always tastes better than the food I cook . I am not a talented chef by any stretch and the foods I cook never turn out the way I plan . For example , I often overcook foods to the point that they are unpalatable . For this reason , restaurant food is consistently a tastier option and is therefore another reason why I prefer buying my meals to preparing them at home .

In conclusion , restaurant food is both more convenient and testier than my own cooking . Thus , I choose to eat the majority of my meals outside my home and strongly prefer this to cooking for myself . I believe I will continue this lifestyle as long as I am a working person .

نیازی نیست که در جواب دادن به سوالات آیلتس راستشو بگید ... یعنی باید فکر کنید ، هم برای رایتینگ و هم اسپیکینگ ، ببینید که برای چه موردی جواب حاضر و آماده دارید ..

گاها ایده ای در ذهن شماست که کلمات و حوزه ای اطلاعاتی شما قادر به بسط دادن و موشکافی کردنش نیست و یا حتی وقت کفاف نمیده ، پس سراغ ایده هایی برید که میتونید وصفشون کنید و براشون براحتی در زمان کم، دلیل بیارید..

158

Do you like Japanese , Iranian or Chinese food?i

I prefer Iranian food because I have grown up in Iran and know all kinds of foods cooked there . When you eat certain kinds of food for your whole life , you hardly show interest in other kinds . But if you are bored with Iranian foods ,tasting foods of other countries will be a good alternative which brings a kind of variety to your food regimen .

have grown up : رشد کردم ، بزرگ شدم.

hardly show interest : به سختی ( خیلی خیلی کم ) علاقه نشان دادن .

are bored with : خسته شدید از ، دلزده شدید از.

alternative : انتخاب دیگر .

variety : تنوع.



159

Why do some people eat a lot ?i

There can be several reasons for this : emotional or genetic states , type of food the consume , family history , family food habit , lack of balance between the food intake and type of activity , and being accustomed to voracity are some of these reasons .

emotional or genetic states: حالات عاطفی ( احساسی ) یا ژنتیکی .

family food habit: عادت غذایی خانواده .

being accustomed to voracity : عادت داشتن به پرخوری وحرص زدن .

160

Are there any foods that you didn't like as a child but now you eat ?i

I hated chicken soup when I was a child ' it was bland and I usually had to eat it when I was sick , but now , I add different flavors to it such as fresh lemon juice and some parsley which improves its taste.


bland : ملایم ، مطبوع .

flavors : چاشنی ها .

parsley: جعفری .

parsley: جعفری .

سلام

با توجه به اینکه شما زمینه در زبان فعالیت دارید جهت آمادگی آزمون تولیمو و درس زبان آزمون دکتری مطالعه چه منابعی حائز اهمیت است؟

پرسش دیگر اینکه قبول شدن در آزمون تولیمو آسان تر است یا msrt؟ ممنون

سلام

با توجه به اینکه شما زمینه در زبان فعالیت دارید جهت آمادگی آزمون تولیمو و درس زبان آزمون دکتری مطالعه چه منابعی حائز اهمیت است؟

پرسش دیگر اینکه قبول شدن در آزمون تولیمو آسان تر است یا msrt؟ ممنون

سلام بر شما

این ازمون ها خیلی آسونتر از آیلتس و تافل هستن همین منابعی که تو صفحه ی یک تا پنج برای دوستان شرح دادم برای شما هم مفید هستن .. بخصوص اینها :

English Grammar (Betty S Azar ) ... Oxford Word Skills ... و منابعی که در لینک اومده و بهتون کمک میکنه ...

Msrt راحت تره ..

موفق باشید

162

Do you ever skip breakfast ?i

No , I never skip breakfast since it is my favorite meal . Studies have shown that breakfast is the main meal of the day which provides sufficient nutrition and energy for both body and brain . If you skip breakfast frequently , you lose your energy after two or three hours and become bored and tired .

since : از اونجاییکه .

Studies have shown : تحقیقات نشون داده .

sufficient nutrition : غذای مناسب .

become bored and tired : بی حوصله و خسته شدن .

نکته :

خواهشا به تلفط Breakfast دقت کنید ... نگید برک فَست !! خیلی زشته :Ghamgin: بگید /ˈbrɛkfəst/ برک فِست .

163

Do you know someone who struggles with an eating disorder?i

No , I don't . This disorder is common among those who are meticulous about their weight . Although they are thin , they follow strict diets . They may even be hospitalized , but they don't stop this bad habit .

disorder : اختلال .

meticulous : وسواسی .

strict diets : رژیم های سخت .

be hospitalized : بستری شدن .



در مورد Although , Even though قبلا صحبت شد .. ساختارش بسیار مهم و کاربردیه ..

164

Do you take vitamin pills ?i

I don't because our family physician hasn't prescribed such pills and I won't take any medicine .

family physician : پزشک خانوادگی .

prescribe : تجویز کردن ، نسخه نوشتن .

pill : قرص .

medicine : دارو .


165

Some people feel schools should be responsible for providing lunch to primary and secondary students . Others think parents should send their children to school with box lunches made at home . Analyse both positions .

Everyone can agree that it is important to encourage young people to eat healthy meals when at school . However , the source of these meals is a debated topic . Some feel schools should be responsible for providing young people with meals while others argue parents best uphold this responsibility . This essay will analyse both sides of this debate before drawing a conclusion .

Firstly , it is often argued that a standard for healthfulness can be monitored when meals are prepared and served by the school . For example , most Shanghai high schools provide students with hot lunches and monthly meal plants that are closely monitored by the school to ensure all students are eating a balanced and healthful diet . As this sort of monitoring is not possible when each and every student is bringing a different lunch from home , the benefits of such an approach to primary and secondary meal options can be seen .

However , the cultural impact of such a standardised meal practice should be remembered . For example , major cities like Toronto boast a very ethnically-diverse students base . As these students are from different ethnicities and backgrounds , their dietary preferences vary widely . Expecting these students to confirm to a standardised school meal plan may be an affront to their culture and palate . Thus , there are clear benefits to the practice of parent-prepared meals .

The above discussion puts forth several convincing arguments for both sides of this debate . However , in the interest of the healthfulness of young people , it is felt that a standardised lunch organised and carried out by a school is the most beneficial approach to nourishing primary and secondary students . It is hoped that school boards everywhere take it upon themselves to arrange this sort of meal practice .

166

Have you ever been on a diet ? If so , how long did you stay on it ?i

My mother provides us with an excellent regimen , so I have never felt that I need to be on a diet . Diets are usually recommended to those who are either too fat or too thin or those who are suffering from certain kind of disorder .

excellent regimen : رژیم (غذایی ) بسیار عالی .

I have never felt : هیچ وقت احساس نکردم ( تا به حالا ) = I have not felt

be on a diet : رژیم غذایی گرفتن یا رژیم بودن.

who are suffering from certain kind of disorder : کسانی که رنج میبرن از نوع مشخصی از اختلال(کسالت).

167

Have you ever eaten bizarre foods ? What?i

No , I haven't . It is against our religious thoughts and I like to follow these principles because I believe there must have definitely been a good reason to ban some foods .

bizarre = strange = odd = eccentric

It is against: این برخلاف ... است .

principles : اصول = ideology

ban : منع کردن .

168

How often do you eat fresh fruit ?i

I love fresh fruit and fortunately there is a variety of them in Iran . I eat fruit several times a day . If I want to be more precise , every two or three hours , I am in the mood for fresh fruit .


fortunately : خوشبختانه = luckily

If I want to be more precise : اگر بخوام دقیق تر بشم .

I am in the mood for fresh fruit : تو فاز (حال و هوای ) میوه ی تازه هستم ... I am in the mood یعنی حس و حال چیزی رو داشتن .

مثلا I'm not in the mood to : dance : دل و دماغ رقصیدن ندارم ...

every two or three hours

we can say
at least 5 portions
or
3-4portion in day
I think is better



we can say
at least 5 portions
or
3-4portion in a day
I think these are better


Hi .. Yes why not ? There are many possibilities to describe one state. :ok:Nice

And it would be great if you and others express their own ideas ... :Gol:TNX

169

Where is the cheapest place to eat that you know ?i

They are usually located in the suburbs or on the outskirts of city and poor people go there and eat . They are not hygienic and the food quality is too low . Modern coffee shops are mainly located in uptown areas and usually abide by rules of hygiene.

برای خوندن در مورد فرق Suburb و Outskirts به این لینک مراجعه کنید ... حتما بخونید .

hygienic : بهداشتی = sanitary ..صفت ( اسمش میشه :hygiene )

uptown areas: مناطق بالای شهر

abide by = follow = comply