یک فنجان انگلیسی ، دورِ همی ... English Learners

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Naghi;745389 نوشت:
? influence or influences
? Is there probably an especial grammar

Oh no ... I missed "S" there... Thanks a bunch

[="Tahoma"]سلام و عرض ادب.

مشک;745402 نوشت:
خوشحالم که مفید و موثر بوده

?Why not
.Thanks a bunch


63

Which types of buildings are preferred nowadays?1

These days , two or three-story houses with big yards are preferred because while living on one floor , you can use others for commercial purposes or rent them out and benefit from the rent.


two or three-story houses : خانه های دو سه طبقه ... Having two floors or levels

are preferred : ترجیح داده میشود .. ( پسیو )

while
: بعضی کلمات تو انگلیسی ، شخصیت های مختلفی دارن .. اینارو به مرور زمان با خوندن زیاد درکشون میکنید .. اینجا این کلمه میتونه معنی When یا During the time that یا As بده ( نقش Conjunction : از این دسته کلمات برای اتصال جملات استفاده میشه ، هر چقدر بتونید جملات بلندتری بسازی ، نشون میده که مهارت گرامری تون بالاست )

on one floor : نباید بگید in ... این preposition یا حروف اضافه رو بیاد بسپرید.


commercial purposes : اهداف تجاری


64

Which buildings do you like to visit more?1

I like to visit historical buildings because they show how our ancestors ( predecessors , grandfathers ) lived and thought . They make us familiar with their lifestyle . These buildings reflect our identity and are culturally valuable.

reflect our identity : هویت مارا منعکس میکند .

culturally valuable : دارای ارزش فرهنگی .




65

What are the advantages and disadvantages in developing the cities of our country ?1

The advantages can be the development of welfare services , educational facilities , health and civil services. Disadvantages include excessive growth of population and migration to big cities.

welfare services : خدمات رفاهی

excessive growth : رشد بیش از حد

migration to
: مهاجرت به

نکته :

emigrate/ immigrate/ migrate

Emigrate means to leave one's country to live in another
Immigrate is to come into another country to live permanently
Migrate is to move, like bird in the winter

:Nishkhand:

در ادامه :

If you have ants in your pants and you have to move, remember:

Emigrate is from the point of view of the departure. Think exit
Immigrate is from the point of view of the destination. Think come in
Migrate is all about the moving. Think move

مشک;745783 نوشت:
هر چقدر بتونید جملات بلندتری بسازی ، نشون میده که مهارت گرامری تون بالاست


In scientific and academic papers, usually the reviewers are absolutely opponent to long sentences; at least for us, the first comment of most reviewers is :please use shorter and shorter sentences! It is not meant that we are fully skilled authors; but, it seems that the long sentences are not appropriate for these tasks. It is only a rough experience and maybe applicable for your audiences

Naghi;745788 نوشت:


In scientific and academic papers, usually the reviewers are absolutely opponent to long sentences; at least for us, the first comment of most reviewers is :please use shorter and shorter sentences! It is not meant that we are fully skilled authors; but, it seems that the long sentences are not appropriate for these tasks. It is only a rough experience and maybe applicable for your audiences



I appreciate your comment ... Actually , in IELTS writing , examiners look for more than 25 words in a sentence.. The more words used in a sentence ,the more score they give .. However , I agree with short sentences , even in my mother tongue texts :khandeh!: ... Am I lazy ? No,I'm not

66

Describe a photograph you have taken which is important to you

    [*=left]What the picture shows
    [*=left]When and why you took it
    [*=left]Where you keep it
    [*=left]Explain what is special about

A few months ago , when I decided to emigrate from Iran , the whole family gathered together . We had a great night ; I spent time with my father , mother , sisters , brothers , sister-in-law , brother-in-law , nieces and nephews. At dinner , it suddenly crossed my mind that it was the best moment to take a photo.

I bought a beautiful frame for that photo . I put this picture on my table . Whenever I am working or studying , I take a look at that and remember every single person in my family . This photo makes me more energetic .

It reminds me of my childhood , my parents who raised me , my sisters and my brothers who were my best friends , my sister and brothers-in-law who remind me of the beautiful day when my sisters and my brother got married , and my nieces and nephews .

God knows how much I love them . I have always believed that photos illustrate ( demonstrate , show ) moments that will never be repeated . You can remember those beautiful moments while looking at the photos . What is obvious in this photo is their deep sadness , though they are smiling , and this reminds me that somewhere in this world there are people who love me and care a lot about me.


emigrate from : دو سه پست بالاتر توضیح داده شده .

crossed my mind : به ذهنم خطور کرد ، به ذهنم رسید ..

reminds me of

: یاد آور چیزی بودن .. خاطره ای رو زنده کردن ...

though
: وقتی که دو تا جمله داریم ، اولی یه چیزی میگه که دومی نقضش میکنه . ( گرچه ، هرچند )


67

Describe your favorite style of dress

    [*=left]What kind of cloths you like to wear
    [*=left]What fabrics and colors you prefer
    [*=left]What influences you in your choice of cloths
    [*=left]Explain if clothes are important to you

Cloths have always been a significant part of a person's character and a nation's identity. People are sometimes judged by the way they dress and whatever the people of a country wear reflects their thoughts , religious beliefs and culture . However , today with regard to fashion trends and export and import of different goods , including clothing , you can wear anything you like.

I personally prefer casual cloths because they are convenient , simple and pretty . I particularly like blue jeans , because you can find a variety of them in different sizes and colors . Moreover ( Plus ) , they are suitable for many occasions and situations , for example , work , university , parties and even at home .

Being comfortable , pretty and trendy ( fashionable , up to date ) are the main factors that influence my choice of cloths . I don't really care about fashion because I believe sometimes what becomes fashionable does not suit my culture , belief and figure . A perfect item of clothing which is chosen , with respect to the occasion always seems gorgeous ,even though it might be a plain ( simple ) one .

One who always wears unsuitable and untidy cloths is usually careless about what is going on around them ( him + her = them , or , him / her ) . On the contrary , a person who cares about whether his ( his / her ) clothes are clean and appropriate is naturally an organized person . I believe that clothes make a man .


a significant part of : یک بخش قابل توجهی از

with regard to
: با توجه به ، با در نظر گرفتنِ ...

fashion trends
: گرایش ( تمایل ، روند ) مدگرایی

goods :
محصولات .

casual cloths : لباسهای عادی ، معمولی ..

suit
: مناسب بودن ( عامیانه : آمدن یا نیامدن ، مثلا این بهت نمیاد This one does not suit you )

with respect to : با در نظر گرفتنِ .

On the contrary

: از طرف دیگر ، از سوی دیگر .

organized person : شخص مرتب ، منظم .

68

Describe a tourist attraction you have visited

    [*=left]What the attraction was
    [*=left]What you can see and do there
    [*=left]How you knew about it

One of the greatest tourist attraction in Iran is the Persepolis which I have been there several times. I once read in a tourist guide that the Persepolis was one of the cities in the Ancient Persian Empire where luxurious feasts ( party , ceremony ) and parties were held . It was the capital for celebration at the time of Great Daruis , Khashayar Shah and other Achaemenian kings .

During the first celebration of Nowruz , representatives of different nations from India , Babylon , Egypt and Greece presented their gifts , such as gold chalices ( Grail ) and different dishes shaped like animals to the king.

Most historians believe that when Alexander the Great , attacked Persia in 330 B.C. and set fire to the Persepolis, the attack resulted in destroying a large number of books and art work.

The ruins of the Persepolis are still there and archaeologists have confirmed ( acknowledge ) the sign of attack and fire . Although nowadays all that is left is ruins , when you walk in the place , you feel you are back to those glorious (majestic , great ) times when there were so many palaces with fantastic columns and scripts . This place is a part of our history and a part of what we were and we will always enjoy visiting it.

the greatest: این لینک رو در توضیح صفت تفضیلی و عالی ببینید ..

I have been there several times : همین یه جمله کاربردهای زیادی داره .. یعنی تا حالا بارها اونجا بودم .. بعضی جملات رو همینطوری یه عنوان یک تکه حفظ کنید تا موقع صحبت کردن وقتی دارید اینارو میگید ذهنتون دیگه مشغول چینش اون جملات نباشه و بره سراغ جمله ی بعدی ...

parties were held : مهمانی ها اونجا ( جمله رو کامل بخونید بالا ) برگزار میشده .

Alexander the Great
: جناب اسکندر ... اسکندر بزرگ یا کبیر ..

set fire to the Persepolis : پرسپولیس رو به آتش کشید ..

Attack :
هم اسم هست و هم فعل ... بعضی لغات چندین شخصیت دارن ،بعضی ها هم نه .. اینارو به مرور زمان یاد میگیرد .

you are back to : برگشتید به عقب ( یه زمانیکه ... و بقیه جمله )

enjoy visiting : با ing میاد ... Enjoy eating

69

Why are childhood days important in our life?1

Since everybody's character forms during childhood , these days have great importance . Children learn about morals ( behavior , principle ) , proper and acceptable behavior , social intercourse ( relationship , friendship ) , family ethics ( moral principles ) and basic knowledge in this phase of their life.

great importance : صفت + اسم .

in this phase of : دراین فاز یا دوره از ... I this stage of ... In this period of .. In this point of


70

What developments have you seen in your personality since childhood?1

There is no doubt that everybody's personality undergoes some significant developments as they grow up . We learn more , experience more and progress ( improve ) more.

There is no doubt that : هیج شکی نیست که ... اینجوریم میگن : without a shadow of a doubt

undergoes : دستخوش شدن ، متحمل شدن


71

Do you think today's children are overburdened by education ?1

I don't think so . The human brain is an amazing phenomenon capable of holding a large amount of information . The more practice , the more powerful it becomes.

I don't think so : همینجوری حفظش کنید .. یعنی اینطور فکر نمیکنم .

phenomenon : پدیده ( مفردهست ... جمعش میشه : Phenomena :پدیده ها )


The more
practice , the more powerful it becomes
: این استراکچر خوبیه .. منظورتون رو راحت و در کوتاهترین جمله بیان میکنید ... ( یعنی هر چی بیشتر تمرین کنه ، قوی تر میشه ) :ok:
این جمله رو میشه با less هم نوشت مثلا :
The more you think , the less you speak
بجای more , less میشه از لغات دیگه هم استفاده کرد
The hotter the weather , The colder we make the drinks

Hi all

Nice weather .. :ok:cloudy rainy windy sky..

I wanna ask you one question once a while ... If you are willing to answer here , it'll be great , otherwise there is No Problem :ok::Gol:1

What the difference between Hotel , Motel , Hostel and Backpackers ?1

Good luck

سلام و عرض ادب.

مشک;746564 نوشت:

Hi all

Nice weather .. :ok:cloudy rainy windy sky..

I wanna ask you one question once a while ... If you are willing to answer here , it'll be great , otherwise there is No Problem :ok::Gol:1

What the difference between Hotel , Motel , Hostel and Backpackers ?1

Good luck



[=book antiqua]
.Yes, fantastic weather
Motel: You can access directly from parking lot to your room
Regular hostel and backpaker's hostel: usually offers shared accommodations

سلام

من یه متنی رو میخوندم که در مورد گذشته بود و فعل ها

simple past شده بودن ولی چند تا کلمه زمانش حال بود یعنی ing گرفته بودن

میخواستم بپرسم کارایی که تو گذشته مدام انجام میدیم و تغییری توش ایجاد نمیکنیم به صورت حال بیان میشن ؟

اون متنی که من میخوندم یکی داشت به دوستش تعریف میکرد که رفتیم مسافرت ناهار و شام رو همیشه بیرون میخوردیم

مثلا :

weٌre eating at a lot of cafes

اینجا باید eat گذشته شه و ate شه ولی چرا به صورت حال صرف شده؟

یا مثلا

beth and I are having fun

اینجا چرا have به صورت had نیومده ؟

استوار;746580 نوشت:
سلام و عرض ادب.

[=book antiqua]
.Yes, fantastic weather
Motel: You can access directly from parking lot to your room
Regular hostel and backpaker's hostel: usually offers shared accommodations

سلام بر شما

Nice ...:ok: Thanks a million sir

فریاد سکوت;746586 نوشت:
سلام

من یه متنی رو میخوندم که در مورد گذشته بود و فعل ها

simple past شده بودن ولی چند تا کلمه زمانش حال بود یعنی ing گرفته بودن

میخواستم بپرسم کارایی که تو گذشته مدام انجام میدیم و تغییری توش ایجاد نمیکنیم به صورت حال بیان میشن ؟

اون متنی که من میخوندم یکی داشت به دوستش تعریف میکرد که رفتیم مسافرت ناهار و شام رو همیشه بیرون میخوردیم

مثلا :

weٌre eating at a lot of cafes

اینجا باید eat گذشته شه و ate شه ولی چرا به صورت حال صرف شده؟

یا مثلا

beth and I are having fun

اینجا چرا have به صورت had نیومده ؟

سلام عزیزم

بله درسته ... weٌre eating at a lot of cafes این جمله این بوده در اصل : We were eating یا We are eating ...

آگر We were eating باشه این گذشته ی استمراری Past Continuous هست عزیزم ... یعنی یک عملی که در گذشته تکرار میشده ... مثلا :


We were eating pizza when he called... یعنی ما داشتیم پیتزا میخوردیم ( این عمل داشت در یک برهه زمانی مرتب تکرار میشد ) که اون زنگ زد ...


پس گذشته ی ساده یک عملیه که انجام شده رفته و بینش اتفاقی رو نمیخوایم گوشزد کنیم ...

در غیر اینصورت حال استمراریه که در ادامه توضیح میدم ... در متون فرمال We're برای We are استفاده میشه اما ممکنه در حالت عادی این خلاصه نویسی برای جفت زمانها بکار بره ...

beth and I are having fun ... یعنی من و بث ، داریم لذت میبریم یا خوش میگذرونیم ... این حال استمراری Present Continuous هست عزیزم .. یعنی عملی که داره انجام میشه الان و هنوز تموم نشده ..

گذشته ی این جمله میشه Beth and I were having fun ... گذشته ی استمراری

اینجا توی این لینک بصورت نموداری این گرامرها رو بهتر میتونید درک کنید ...



مشک;746621 نوشت:
سلام عزیزم

بله درسته ... weٌre eating at a lot of cafes این جمله این بوده در اصل : We were eating یا We are eating ...

آگر We were eating باشه این گذشته ی استمراری Past Continuous هست عزیزم ... یعنی یک عملی که در گذشته تکرار میشده ... مثلا :

We were eating pizza when he called... یعنی ما داشتیم پیتزا میخوردیم ( این عمل داشت در یک برهه زمانی مرتب تکرار میشد ) که اون زنگ زد ...

پس گذشته ی ساده یک عملیه که انجام شده رفته و بینش اتفاقی رو نمیخوایم گوشزد کنیم ...

در غیر اینصورت حال استمراریه که در ادامه توضیح میدم ... در متون فرمال We're برای We are استفاده میشه اما ممکنه در حالت عادی این خلاصه نویسی برای جفت زمانها بکار بره ...

beth and I are having fun ... یعنی من و بث ، داریم لذت میبریم یا خوش میگذرونیم ... این حال استمراری Present Continuous هست عزیزم .. یعنی عملی که داره انجام میشه الان و هنوز تموم نشده ..

گذشته ی این جمله میشه Beth and I were having fun ... گذشته ی استمراری

اینجا توی این لینک بصورت نموداری این گرامرها رو بهتر میتونید درک کنید ...

مرسی از توضیحت

من گذشته استمراری فعل ها منظورم نیست

سوالم اینه چرا وقتی حرف گذشته رو میزنیم فعلی به صورت حال صرف میشه؟

یعنی اگه مدام کاری رو انجام بدیم به صورت حال بیان میشه ؟ ing میگیره؟

فریاد سکوت;746724 نوشت:
مرسی از توضیحت

من گذشته استمراری فعل ها منظورم نیست

سوالم اینه چرا وقتی حرف گذشته رو میزنیم فعلی به صورت حال صرف میشه؟

یعنی اگه مدام کاری رو انجام بدیم به صورت حال بیان میشه ؟ ing میگیره؟

عزیزم ... گذشته ی استمراری( To be (was / were ) + verb(ing میاد ( این نوع فعل هم گذشته ست یعنی در گذشته شروع شده و در گذشته هم تمام شده ) ... اون فعل ing دار نشون دهنده ی استمرار میشه و فعل To be قبلش هست که حال یا گذشته بودن رو مشخص میکنه ...

They were eating pizza ... در اصل eating اینجا نشون دهنده ی استمرار هست ... و مهم اون were هست که فعل اصلی گذشته ست اینجا ...

ما چندین نوع گذشته داریم ... شما تصورت از فعل ing دار فقط سیر در زمان حال هست فکر کنم ... درسته ؟ .... همیشه اینطور نیست ...

گذشته ی ساده یک نوعشه که گفتید ate ... گذشته ی استمراری نوع دیگشه که فعل خوردن به صورت ing دار میاد اما فعل اصلی گذشته ی قبلش یعنی Was / Were مد نظره ...

میخوای متن رو کامل بنویس برام ببینم شاید درکت از متنی که خوندی اشتباه بوده ...

72

Ted talk ... A touching and moving talk ... :Gol:Enjoy it

73

What do you think is the biggest threat to the environment ?1

Pollution is one the biggest threats to the environment and to human life today . The air , water and soil are constantly (continuously ) being polluted by different sources . Car fuel , factory smoke and effluents ( waste , emission ) pumped into the air ,water and pesticides are the common pollutants . Radioactive waste from reactors cause pollution on a large scale . The leakage at a nuclear power station in Charnobyl in Russia is an example.

pumped into : بزور وارد کردن = Push

pesticides : آفت کش .. حشره کش

a large scale : در مقیاس بزرگ

نکته :

effluent رو با affluent قاطی نکنید .. اولی معنی آلودگی و فاضلاب و اینها میده ، دومی معنی پولدار و wealthy میده ..

74

Give one major environmental problem of your area / city / country and give solution for that.

Air pollution is the major environmental problem of our area . The only solution would be proper education in order to take preventive measures against air pollution .

environmental problem : مشکل زیست محیطی

take preventive measures against : ترکیب خوبیه ، حفظش کنید ... اقدامات پیشگیرانه در مقابل ..


در مورد مسائل آب وهوایی و زیست محیطی زیاد سوال میاد همیشه ... سعی میکنم بیشتر در این مورد سوال و جواب و مقاله بزارم ..

75

How can we protect the earth from global warming / green house effect ?1

Since The major sources of pollution are : various industrial manufactures , heavy traffic , unfiltered gas and smoke produced by chemical fuel

My solution : filtering manufactures , refineries' chimneys and proper and regular car services ... can prevent air pollution and global warming.

various industrial manufactures : کارخانه ها یا تولید کننده های مختلف صنعتی

chemical fuel
: سوخت شیمیایی

refineries' chimneys : دودکش ( بخار و کوره ) پالایشگاه ها

76

Which is more important ? Increasing people's standard of living or protecting the environment ?1

I believe protecting the environment has a greater value because by accomplishing this goal , there would be no need to increase people's standard of living


by accomplishing this goal : با انجام این هدف = By achieving this goal

would be no need to
: نیازی نیست به ..

Would هم از اون کلمات چند شخصیتی هست ... که باید بتونید در جاهای مختلف کاربردشو تشخیص بدید ...



77

Think of a situation in your area involving this issues . Which side would you choose?1

As I noted above , I would choose to protect the environment because there would be poor quality of life unless we have a comfortable environment

As I noted above : این استراکچر بسیار کاربرد داره ، چه در رایتینگ چه در اسپیکینگ ... وقتی بحثی رو قبلا پیش کشیدید و دوباره میخواید رجوع کنید بهش از این استراکچر استفاده میکنید ... ( یعنی همونطور که قبلا ذکر کردم ) = As I mentioned earlier = As I said before

poor quality : کیفیت پایین

unless : خیلی خوبه اگر بتونین این کلمه رو هندل کنین تو اسپیکینگ ... بسیار کاربردیه ... ( مگر اینکه )


You will be sick unless you stop staying up late .

تو مریض خواهی شد ، مگر اینکه متوقف کنی بیدار موندن تا دیر وقت را.

78

Who do you think is more responsible for pollution , individual people or the government ? Explain :

Individuals because the government can not control each and every individual . If individuals refrain ( stop ) from doing certain things which result in the pollution of air and the environment , people will enjoy a better life .


Individuals : اشخاص

Refrain from doing something

result in : منجر شدن .. = To cause to happen


79

What are some ways energy is wasted?1

For example , thermal energy may be wasted through the fissure of windows . Excessive use of fuel in automobiles and electricity are other ways through which energy is wasted.

thermal energy: انرژی حرارتی

the fissure of windows : درز پنجره ها


through which
: از طریق آن

80

Are companies more or less environmentally responsible now than they were in the past?1

Definitely they are more responsible than before because they are well aware of the consequences ( outcome , effect ) of destroying the environment and dire (critical , crucial ) consequences.

are well aware of : خوب آگاه هستند از.

Effect و Affect .. اولی به معنای " اثر ، نتیجه " و معمولا به صورت اسم بکار میره چون شکل فعلش معناش متفاوت هست ، دومی به معنای " اثر کردن بر " بعد از این فعل هیج حرف اضافه ای نمیاد چون حرف اضافه تو دل خودشه " اثر کردن بر " ... معمولا نوع فعل این کلمه بکار میره ... Affect = Have an effect on


They discussed the effect of the law on children.
His study shows how alcohol affects reaction time.



کاربرد Comparative / Superlative رو خوب یاد بگیرید کاربردهای زیادی دارن و بار زیادی رو به دوش میکشن در جملات . لینک آموزشی .

81

Do you think recycling is an important community service?1

Yes because it helps save natural resources so that next generation can use them .

I separate trash and deliver them to the related organization which is responsible for recycling. We are fully informed about the jeopardy ( danger , hazard ) we may face as a result of destroying the environment.


natural resources : منابع طبیعی

related organization : سازمان مربوطه

recycling

: بازیافت

are fully informed about : بجای About / for هم میشه استفاده کرد ... ساختار خوبی هست ... خود Inform یعنی اطلاع دادن ، آگاهی دادن اما اینجا چون پسیو هست یعنی ما کاملا آگاهی داده شدیم درموردِ ...

82

Are there litter laws where you live ? If so , what is the penalty for littering?1

As far as I know , there is such a law , but unfortunately it is not enforced ( compel , force ) by the government . In case of implementation , heavy fines would be levied on offenders.


As far as I know : تا جاییکه من میدونم .

In case of implementation
: در صورت اجرایی شدن ...

Fines : جریمه

heavy fines would
be levied on/upon offenders : جریمه ی سنگینی ( به عنوان مالیات ) وضع میشود( اعلام میشود بصورت رسمی ) برای مجرمین .

Whats the difference between a Castle and a Palace ?1:shadi:

83

Another Ted talk ... My eyes burst into tears while watching this talk:dokhtar: ...:Gol: Enjoy it

سلام دوستان

رایتنیگ هایی که اینا گذاشته میشه از سوالات آیلتس هست ... بخاطر آشنایی بیشتر با طرح کلی و ساختار مقاله نویسی اینجا مینویسم ... مثل سوالات اسپیکینگ موشکافی شون نمیکنم ، اگر خوندید و سوالی داشتید بپرسید:Gol:

84

Environmental pollution is a serious issue and it is important to take steps on an individual level to reduce it . But now , since it is becoming an international issue , it is time to take environmental protection to a higher level.To what extent do you agree or disagree?1

During much of the twentieth century , little action was taken to encourage lifestyle changes that are environmentally sound. However, over the last twenty years , significant efforts have been made to educate humanity about the threats of modern lifestyle pose to the environment . It is agreed that environmental protection efforts need to be brought to the fore of global priorities and taken to a more advanced level of activity . Manners in which this can be done will be analyzed , namely through the global employment of renewable energy and through global educational efforts.

Firstly , renewable energy needs to be developed further to really make a difference in mankind's fight against global pollution . Take solar power , for example . At the moment , solar power is still notably more expensive than petrol , although the gap is closing quickly . With a little extra push , solar power could become a cheaper energy source , thus inciting pollution-causing petroleum industries to shift their focus to the renewable energy sector.It is for this reason that environmental protection should be taken to a higher level .

Secondly , a big part of the fight against pollution is educating people about the measures they can take to help . For instance , advertising on highly frequented websites like Facebook could do a lot to raise awareness of the lifestyle people need to employ to best help the environment . Because online efforts to promote environmental awareness are low at the moment , it is felt increasing them could encourage people to be receptive to new lifestyle change . It is for this reason that the idea of beefing up the world's environmental protection effort is supported .

After analyzing how growth in renewable energy and awareness can help the current global environmental crisis , it is felt the argument for environmental policy improvements has been proven . It is recommended these policies to be put into action the world over.

Hello every one:Nishkhand:

i was absent:khandeh!: so sorry. what is your subject's speaking?i like speak with all of you

85

Many people say there is a need to protect the environment , however little effort has been made to bring these intentions to fruition . How do you feel about this situation ? What action could be taken to prevent further environmental damage?1
Discuss this issue by giving real life examples .1

Most would agree the current state of the environment is rather grim . Adding to this problem is the growth of highly populated countries , whose carbon footprint is increasing at an alarming rate . It is felt that further environmental damage could be best prevented through improvements in education and technology . Examples of both will be analyzed to prove this strategy a viable option.

Firstly , protecting the environment begins by educating people about the problem and helping them understand what they can do to help . For example , in many North American cities , people tend to use energy recklessly , often without even realizing they are acting as major contributors to environmental problems . By distributing information via television commercials and the Internet , more people could be made aware of the severity of the problem and told what they can do to help . Thus , education is thought to play a central role in the prevention of future environmental damage.

The second preventative measure is technology . For instance , as its of technology develops , the price of solar power is starting to compare with that of other energy sources , thus making it more economically viable . It is clear developments in technology help to reduce the price of alternative energy sources and make it a plausible solution . Thus , improvements in technology are closely linked with the prevention of future environmental damage.

After conducting this analysis , it is clear that developments in education and technology lie at the core of a comprehensive strategy to prevent environmental problems. It is recommended that the global family make efforts to reduce future environmental problems via these methods.

یامهدی مددی;748415 نوشت:
Hello every one:Nishkhand:

i was absent:khandeh!: so sorry. what is your subject's speaking?i like speak with all of you




Hi there ... Nice to see you :Gol::Gol:Your absence was felt ... Welcome back

No one speaks here unless there is a question or a mistake:khandeh!: 1

مشک;748427 نوشت:

Hi there ... Nice to see you :Gol::Gol:Your absence was felt ... Welcome back

No one speaks here unless there is a question or a mistake:khandeh!: 1


:khaneh:ohhhh ; that is very good :Nishkhand: i can continue with you

یامهدی مددی;748443 نوشت:
:khaneh:ohhhh ; that is very good :Nishkhand: i can continue with you


OK :ok: Go on ... We can choose one of these questions here in this topic and give our answers ... huh ? Is it good?i

مشک;748459 نوشت:

OK :ok: Go on ... We can choose one of these questions here in this topic and give our answers ... huh ? Is it good?i


[/QUOTE
Awesome:ok:

i like speak a bout God and our Duties
. what is your opinion؟

یامهدی مددی;748465 نوشت:
i like speak a bout God and our Duties
. what is your opinion؟


Ow .. You like to speak about God... As you wish my friend

God has created humankind to worship him , but as we're witnessing , we have lost the right path . I am regretful and thankful at the same time .

Regretful because I wish I had this feelings far earlier and Thankful because it's never too late to make a significant change .

When it comes to God , I lose my words :Moteajeb!: I'm wondering what I should say !!i

It's your turn :khandeh!:

86

.Talk about your favorite season

    [*=left]How it is different from other seasons
    [*=left]Why you like it
    [*=left]What entertainments you have during it

In Iran we can experience all seasons equally , and I personally believe each season is beautiful and lovely in its own right.However , I like winter which is the coldest season of year the most . It is the last season based on the solar calendar and the first one based on the Christian calendar .

Snow is the most famous symbol of winter . It makes everywhere and everything white and pure . I usually drink a cup of tea while standing next to the window and looking at the beautiful scenery outside . Winter brings back my childhood memories ; snowball fights , making a snowman and trying to find a carrot , buttons and a scarf for decorating it .

People wear warm cloths and their colorful hats and scarves and make the city beautiful. Skiing is an enjoyable sport which is inseparable from winter . Mountain scenery is also fantastic in winter .

In winter , we can work for linger periods of time because our appetite remains high throughout( all over ) the season , and the higher food intake makes it possible for me to devote(dedicate) more energy to work.

I personally believe: یا Personally , I believe یعنی شخصا معتقدم که ... شخصا باور دارم که ... شخصا گمان میکنم که ...

فرق its با it's رو که قبلا گفتم ... حتما بهش دقت کنید .

wear : به تلفظ این فعل دقت کنید ... معمولا خیلیا اینو اشتباه تلفظ میکنن . تلفظش میشه /Wer/ .

is inseparable from : جدایی ناپذیر است از .

our appetite remains high : اشتهامون باز میشه.

the higher food intake : مصرف زیاد غذا.

نکته :بعضی مفرد و جمع های کاربردی رو میزارم . بلد باشید خوبه:


[=verdana][=verdana]calf - calves
half - halves
knife - knives
leaf - leaves
loaf - loaves
life - lives
wife - wives
shelf - shelves
thief - thieves
yourself - yourselves
themselves

[=verdana]بعضیا هم میتونن هر دو حالت رو بگیرن مثل :

[=verdana][=verdana]scarf - scarfs/scarves
dwarf - dwarfs/dwarves
wharf - wharfs/wharves
handkerchief - handkerchiefs/handkerchieves


87

Talk about a volunteer activity you have done in your life.

    [*=left]When you did it
    [*=left]Why you did it
    [*=left]How you felt about doing it

I guess it was two years ago when one day my friend and I decided to do something really different from other days . So , after a short discussion , one of my friends suggested that we pay a visit to a sanatorium and we all agreed . We went to a sanatorium for old people.

In the morning , we bought some flowers , candy and fruit. The old people were eating breakfast when we arrived . We sat close to them and listened to them . We wrote letters for them to send to their children . We laughed and played together and took some photos .

With the permission of the people in charge , we helped some of them take baths . I became a volunteer to remind myself that someday I would be like them , so I must educate my children in such a way they don't treat me like this in the future .

When I helped an old woman eat , or walked with an old man , I was thinking how kindly a mother helps her kid eat food and how eagerly a father helps his kid walk and how they never complain. I thought of how human beings could forget that if their parents weren't there to protect them , they would not survive even for a day in childhood because a human infant is the most vulnerable of all species , not able even to sit or walk .

On my way back home I could still hear them thanking us and I felt extremely good about what I had done .

pay a visit to a sanatorium : عیادت کردن یا ملاقات کردنِ یک آسایشگاه.

With the permission of : با اجازه گرفتن از .. با کسب اجازه از ..

in such a way : به همچنین طریقی که ، به همچین روشی که .

eagerly: بی صبرانه ، مشتاقانه .

the most vulnerable : آسیب پذیرترین ، ضعیف ترین.


88

Describe an important letter you recieved

    [*=left]Who the letter was from
    [*=left]What it was about
    [*=left]Why it was important
    [*=left]Explain how you felt about it

Last year I prepared my certificates and passed the IELTS . Then I sent an application to a German University to continue my studies . After a month I received a letter that changed my life . That letter was from that university and indicated that they had accepted my application . Since I had been trying so hard , I was very eager to see the result of my efforts .

On the other hand , I was worried about being far away from the family , financial problems and different subjects I had to study in other language .
That letter would result in continuing my studies in a good country . I might be able to find a good job after finishing my studies and remain in the country and change my life for good .

Some of my friends and relatives encouraged me to accept the letter while others just made me more confused and stressed out . It was a real dilemma . But now that I live in Germany and I'm doing my studies , sometimes I think how wonderfully some words on paper can change someone's life and I think I did the best thing by responding to that letter.

application : درخواست ، تقاضا نامه.

On the other hand : از طرف دیگر .

being far away from : دور بودن از .

relatives: بستگان.

made me more confused and stressed out: من رو بیشتر گیج و استرسی میکردن.

dilemma : دودلی ، دوراهی ، معلق بودن در تصمیم .

89

What are the negative effects of using a computer?1

People usually sit for hours while using computers and consequently they don't move a lot and this results in laziness and obesity(fatness) . There is also some disorders(illness) associated with the lack of movement . Using computers for a long time can also be harmful to eyes.

consequently : در نتیجه


90

What are the advantages and disadvantages of imparting education via computers?1

Advantages are :

    [*=left]You don't necessarily have to leave the house to participate(take part) in classes
    [*=left]Instructional (educational) matters can be repeated as much as you need
    [*=left]The choice is yours when and what and how long to study

Disadvantages are that you have to be seated in one position for quite a while and you are not in direct touch with your teacher to ask questions or work on your problems and weaknesses.

for quite a while : برای مدتی ( نسبتا طولانی )

in direct touch with : در تماس مستقیم با( برقراری ارتباط مستقیم = face to face )

weaknesses
: نقاط ضعف

91

What are the advantages and disadvantages of e-learning?1

It helps save money and time because with e-learning you do not have to go to educational sites and come back home . You can also record the materials which provide a good opportunity for reviewing and repeating . Remaining sedentary for a long time and unavailability of teachers to answer your questions are among the advantages.

sedentary : بی تحرک ، نشستن یک جا .

unavailability of : در دسترس نبودن .

92

what do you think will be the future of computers?1

Computers will replace most of the present workforces , and I think computers as small as a wrist watch will be capable of conducting critical operations in the near future.



workforce
: نیروی کار = staff = employee

conducting : اجرا کردن یا مدیریت کردن یا انجام دادن To do = To carry out


93

What are the food and bad effects of the Internet?1

The most remarkable (substantial , notable ) positive effect is that people can increase the amount of their information and update it through the use of enormous database and sending and receiving information . Easy access to immoral issues for every single individual in the society and immoral misuses can be some of the bad effects .


immoral issues : مسائل غیراخلاقی = Unethical = Morally wrong = Amoral

immoral misuses : سوء استفاده های غیراخلاقی.

for every single individual : یعنی For everyone ، اما با حالت تاکید.


94

TedTalk.. A funny one:khandeh!: as well as inspirational..:Gol:Enjoy it